Nestled at the foothills of Mount Meru and often considered the gateway to Northern Tanzania’s legendary safari circuit, Arusha is a vibrant city filled with culture, adventure, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or someone looking for a peaceful escape, Arusha offers an exciting variety of experiences that cater to all kinds of travelers.
In this detailed guide, we’ll explore the top things to do in Arusha, Tanzania from breathtaking national parks and local markets to fascinating cultural encounters and serene natural getaways.
1. Start with Arusha National Park
Just a short drive from the city center, Arusha National Park is often overlooked in favor of bigger names like Serengeti and Ngorongoro. But this small park is a gem for nature lovers. It features diverse landscapes – from the lush greenery of the Ngurdoto Crater to the tranquil Momella Lakes, and the impressive Mount Meru.
Wildlife sightings include:
- Giraffes
- Zebras
- Buffaloes
- Colobus monkeys
- A variety of bird species
Unlike other Tanzanian parks, walking safaris and canoeing on the Momella Lakes are possible here, giving visitors a more intimate nature experience.
2. Climb Mount Meru
Standing at 4,566 meters (14,980 feet), Mount Meru is Tanzania’s second-highest mountain and a thrilling trek for adventure seekers. Often overshadowed by Kilimanjaro, Meru offers a quieter, less commercialized climbing experience. The 3–4-day trek provides:
- Stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro from the summit
- Close encounters with wildlife like bushbucks and baboons
- Lush forests and alpine meadows
It’s also a great warm-up climb for those planning to tackle Kilimanjaro.
3. Visit the Cultural Heritage Centre
For a rich introduction to Tanzanian art and culture, the Cultural Heritage Centre in Arusha is a must-visit. The complex includes:
- Art galleries with sculptures, masks, and paintings
- A jewelry store with exquisite Tanzanite stones
- Souvenir shops with crafts made by local artisans
- A serene garden and café
The architecture alone is a spectacle, designed to reflect African heritage and spirit.
4. Explore the Maasai Market
Immerse yourself in the local scene at the Maasai Market – a lively space where local vendors sell handmade crafts, jewelry, textiles, and carvings. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs or simply want to witness the energy of Tanzanian daily life, this market is colorful, welcoming, and full of character.
Pro tip: Don’t be afraid to negotiate – bargaining is part of the experience!
5. Take a Coffee Farm Tour
Arusha’s fertile volcanic soil is perfect for growing coffee. Visiting a coffee plantation offers a chance to see how coffee is grown, harvested, roasted, and brewed – all while enjoying the beautiful countryside. Many farms, especially around Usa River or Nkoaranga, offer:
- Guided tours
- Traditional Tanzanian meals
- Opportunities to support community-run cooperatives
6. Day Trip to Lake Duluti
Located just 15 kilometers from Arusha, Lake Duluti is a peaceful crater lake surrounded by lush forest. Visitors can enjoy:
- Canoeing trips on the calm waters
- Nature walks and bird watching
- Scenic picnic spots
This is a perfect half-day getaway from the bustle of the city.
7. Go on a Safari to Serengeti, Ngorongoro, or Tarangire
Arusha serves as the starting point for Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit, which includes:
- Serengeti National Park – famous for the Great Migration
- Ngorongoro Crater – a UNESCO World Heritage Site teeming with wildlife
- Tarangire National Park – known for massive elephant herds and baobab trees
- Lake Manyara – home to tree-climbing lions and flamingos
Whether you choose a day trip or a multi-day safari, Arusha offers easy access to some of the most iconic wildlife destinations on Earth.
8. Discover Local Cuisine
Tanzanian food reflects a mix of African, Indian, and Arab influences. In Arusha, be sure to try:
- Nyama Choma (grilled meat)
- Ugali (a maize flour dish)
- Chapati (East African flatbread)
- Pilau rice
- Fresh tropical fruits like mangoes, pineapples, and bananas
Head to local spots like The Blue Heron, Khan’s BBQ, or Kitamu Coffee for a memorable dining experience.
9. Learn at the Natural History Museum
Housed in the old German Boma building, the Arusha Natural History Museum focuses on:
- Human evolution (including fossil replicas from Olduvai Gorge)
- Early hominids like Homo habilis
- Local flora and fauna
It’s a small but informative museum that adds context to Tanzania’s role in anthropological history.
10. Visit the Shanga Foundation
Located within the Arusha Coffee Lodge, Shanga is a social enterprise that employs people with disabilities to create beautiful handmade crafts. Visitors can:
- Take a guided workshop tour
- Watch glass blowing and beadwork
- Purchase ethical, handmade gifts
Every purchase supports the empowerment of differently-abled artisans in Tanzania.
11. Attend a Local Festival or Event
Depending on the time of year, Arusha hosts several exciting events:
- Karibu Travel and Tourism Fair – East Africa’s largest tourism exhibition
- Arusha Film Festival
- Cultural and music festivals
These events are great opportunities to connect with locals and discover the city’s growing creative scene.
12. Volunteer or Support a Community Project
Arusha is home to several NGOs and community initiatives that welcome volunteers. From teaching and health care to conservation and wildlife protection, travelers can find meaningful ways to give back. Reputable organizations include:
- Watoto Foundation
- Give a Heart to Africa
- The Umoja Centre
Always research thoroughly and ensure the organization follows ethical volunteer practices.
Tips for Travelers
- Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TSh). Credit cards are accepted in major establishments, but cash is preferred in local markets.
- Language: Swahili is the national language, but English is widely spoken.
- Transport: Dala-dalas (local minibuses), taxis, and private car hires are available.
- Safety: Arusha is generally safe, but keep an eye on valuables and avoid isolated areas at night.
- Health: Malaria prophylaxis is recommended. Carry mosquito repellent and drink bottled water.
Where to Stay in Arusha
Arusha has accommodation options for every budget:
- Luxury: Arusha Coffee Lodge, Gran Melia Arusha
- Mid-range: Outpost Lodge, Planet Lodge
- Budget: Green Mountain Hotel, Bright Star Hotel
Proximity to safari departure points or city attractions can influence your choice.
Conclusion
From majestic landscapes and thrilling safaris to vibrant local markets and meaningful cultural exchanges, Arusha is much more than a stopover – it’s a destination that invites exploration and rewards curiosity. Whether you’re trekking Mount Meru, discovering Tanzania’s human history, or simply sipping coffee under the African sky, Arusha delivers a truly enriching experience.
Pack your sense of adventure and an open heart – Arusha awaits.
